Obesity

Obesity is a common health problem for pets, and seniors are more likely than younger pets to be overweight due to decreased activity and reduced daily energy needs. The ideal weight is when you can easily feel your dog's ribs, with about 1/8 inch of fat covering them. Your pet's weight is an important area of concern because obesity increases the risk of serious diseases and health problems, such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart and lung disorders. Though some medical conditions can cause obesity, overfeeding generally is the culprit. As a senior dog or cat's metabolism slows, caloric needs decline. If you don't adjust the food intake of your older pet, weight gain is likely. Weight loss treatment steps for your senior pet include:

• Limiting the number of calories consumed.
• For dogs, feeding two or three small meals daily, rather than one large meal.
• Increasing exercise to burn more calories.
• Modifying behavior to prevent regaining of lost weight.
• Choosing a senior pet food that provides the proper balance of protein, fat, calories, vitamins and minerals for seniors.