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Obedient Behavior Versus
Obedience Training
"Aaahhh…"
a subject after my own heart. Understanding the difference between
obedient behavior and obedience training is the first step in setting
realistic expectations for your dog's performance. It is also the
fundamental difference between my training technique and other methods
which entail constantly hovering over the dog.
A well
behaved/obedient dog knows how to act in the absence of command,
correction or your control. He is a dog that has learned to control
himself, and make "good" choices. An obedience-trained
dog does not have to be well behaved in order to respond to an order.
He requires constant command and control. This dog relies on the
handler's command to determine the appropriate behavior, instead
of learning to make better choices. This is the "don't think,
just do" dog.
Obedience
training does take time, effort and education to be a success. It
certainly plays a major role in the owner/dog relationship. It enhances
mutual respect and taps into the dog's brain, making the animal
work like a child in school. It gives the dog something constructive
to do while focussing your pets attention on you. There are many
real life situations in which your dog needs to be responsive to
command, and in a controlled body posture. Although I highly recommend
and subscribe to it's importance, your dog's behavior needs to extend
beyond those parameters. (Key concept)
"Sit
and Stay" in obedience training means "sit there and don't
move from that position or place." Those two words are almost
always the first words I hear from an owner when I appear at their
door. Invariably, the dog bolts out anyway (hopefully restrained
by a leash) in an attempt to reach me. Not only has the animal failed
to meet the basic sit/stay command parameters, but its social behavior
is totally unacceptable.
The
obedient/well behaved dog waits for direction when the door is opened.
This animal has learned what is expected of him from the point where
the bell rings or someone knocks. A side benefit of this behavior
is that the dog is less likely to jump all over your guest, since
he already understands how to act in an exciting situation. (Consider
your dog's life. A stranger knocking at the door is a potentially
thrilling experience.)
"Down"
and "off" are two other orders given just as frequently
and inappropriately. Oh, I forgot…"no jump" is another
favorite. In obedience training, when the down command is given,
the dog is expected to lay in a prone position. The animal regards
this as a submissive body posture. Is this the point you are trying
to make when your dog is jumping on people or furniture? Does this
teach the dog anything about your desires of his behavior in the
situation at hand? Wouldn't ' it be better if the dog just didn't
' jump up without you having to say anything or to restrain him
by the collar or lead?
The
answer to the last question is "yes, of course!"
A dog's
instincts often run contrary to human wishes in a domestic environment
(i.e. your home) Dogs are naturally motivated by pack behavior,
scent, running prey drive, noises, and a thousand other things.
In order to have a well behaved, socially acceptable, responsive
dog, you must provide a clear channel of communication that offers
a simple alternative to instinctual behavior. This communication
hinges on setting up a particular training scenario to illustrate
the correct behavior, at the correct place and time, and to repeat
it until it is thoroughly ingrained in the dog's mind.
This
takes time, patience, persistence and understanding: some commodities
that dogs often find in short supply at their human led homes. The
process is relatively simple:
- Determine
the behavior you'd like to either ingrain or eliminate
- Determine
the correct language for the exercise
- Create
the scenario and illustrate the appropriate behavior
- Acknowledge
that acceptable behavior with approval, praise and a "fun
moment" (excited wonderment at their success)
- Repeat
steps 1 through 4 until an acceptable level of behavior is achieved.
Many
people get discouraged by Step "5".
How
often does a training session need to be repeated? The answer depends
on both you and your dog. Some dogs pick things up very quickly,
but that doesn't mean they won't challenge you at some other time.
Others may require 10 times the effort and time and seem that they
will never get it. The good news is that perseverance pays off.
If you create the successful response for the dog, so they understand
what is expected, reinforce it, and repeat it, over a period of
time, they will become the well adjusted dog that is a true joy
to own.
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