Wellness
Program
One of the most important things you can do for your pet is
to bring him or her in for regular wellness visits. The focus
of a wellness visit is the maintenance of optimal health.
The answer to "how often should my pet have a wellness
visit" depends on your pet's age and current health status.
During early puppyhood wellness exams are recommended on a monthly
basis, while for the average adult dog annual wellness examinations
are the norm, and for middle aged or geriatric dogs semi-annual
examinations are recommended.
Pets cannot tell you how they are feeling, and as a result,
disease may be present before you are aware of it. To further
complicate matters, as part of their survival instincts most
dogs will hide signs of subclinical disease (i.e., a disease
that is in its early stages and is only causing minimal symptoms).
This means that a health condition may become highly advanced
before your dog shows any obvious or recognizable problems.
Some early warning signs may be detected by your veterinarian
during the physical examination, or subtle changes that are
suggestive of underlying issues may be found, prompting recommendation
for further testing as outlined below.
If
a disease or condition can be detected before a pet shows
signs of illness, steps can often be taken to manage or correct
the problem before irreversible damage occurs, thus improving
the prognosis for a successful outcome. In addition, early
detection and treatment is often less costly than waiting
until a disease or problem becomes advanced enough to affect
your pet's quality of life.
Pets age at a faster rate than people. It is a popular misconception
that one calendar year equates to seven years in a dog's life.
In actual fact, in one calendar year a dog may age the equivalent
of four to fifteen years in a human's life. The reason for
this dramatic difference is that puppies reach maturity very
quickly, and are essentially adolescents or young adults by
a year of age - thus they are considered to be the equivalent
of a 15 year old by their first birthday. During the second
year, the rate of aging slows down a little so that the average
dog is considered to be the equivalent of a 24-25 year old
by their second birthday. After that, the rate of aging is
estimated to be 4-5 dog years per calendar year, depending
on the size and breed. Large breed dogs age relatively more
quickly than small breed dogs. By the time your dog reaches
its 6th birthday, it will be either middle-aged (if a small
or medium breed dog) or geriatric (if a large breed dog).
Here's another way to look at the importance of regular wellness
visits: if you don't bring your pet in for a couple of years,
it's like you not visiting your doctor for fifteen or twenty
years!
Your
veterinarian is in the best position to recommend how often
your dog should have a wellness examination, based on its
specific breed, health status and lifestyle. At Harmony Animal
Hospital we customize care for every patient but generally
we know that wellness examinations and testing are particularly
important in the geriatric pet, since there is a greater chance
that underlying disease may be present. This is the reason
why semi-annual examinations are recommended for senior pets.
During a routine wellness examination, your veterinarian will
ask you questions about your dog's diet, exercise, thirst,
breathing, behavior, habits, elimination patterns (i.e., bowel
movements and urination), lifestyle, and general health. Your
veterinarian will also perform a physical examination of your
dog. Based on your pet's history and physical examination,
your veterinarian will then make recommendations for specific
preventive medicine treatments such as vaccination, parasite
control (including preventive treatments for fleas, ticks,
intestinal parasites and heartworms), nutrition, skin and
coat care, weight management or dental care. In addition,
your veterinarian will discuss your pet's individual circumstances
and decide whether any other life-stage or lifestyle recommendations
would be appropriate.
Your veterinarian will recommend that a fresh sample of your
pet's feces (bowel movement) is examined as part of every
wellness examination. This sample will be processed and microscopically
evaluated for the presence of parasite eggs. In puppies, monthly
fecal examinations are extremely important since many pups
will have intestinal parasites. Your veterinarian will also
recommend heartworm testing on a yearly basis.
As
part of a complete wellness examination, your veterinarian
will usually recommend "wellness screening tests".
There are four main categories of wellness testing recommended
for the dog: complete blood count (CBC), biochemistry profile,
urinalysis, and thyroid hormone testing. Within each category,
your veterinarian will advise you about how extensive the
testing should be. In younger dogs without noticeable health
complaints, relatively simple testing may be adequate. In
middle-aged or geriatric dogs, more comprehensive testing
is advisable. For older dogs, additional wellness screening
tests may include chest or abdominal x-rays to assess the
size and appearance of the internal organs (heart, lungs,
kidneys, liver) or x-rays of the skeletal system to look for
degenerative changes in the bones or joints. Abnormal values
are often uncovered even when an exam is normal or when the
client does not anticipate any problems with their pet, such
as low thyroid, early-stage kidney or liver disease and anemia.
Our extensive diagnostic
laboratory services provide information that
is critical not only to a sick or injured pet, but for wellness
purposes as well.
Make your veterinarian your partner in your pet's care because
we share the desire to keep your pet healthy and happy for
years to come.
Vaccinations Primary
vaccination is essential in order to prevent from returning the
once common puppy and kitten diseases that caused high levels of
fatality. Some of these diseases can be passed from dogs to people
— so pet's vaccinations have protected human health as well.
Recently,
studies have shown that vaccines protect dogs for longer than previously
believed. There have also been improvements in the type of vaccines
produced. In addition, there is increased awareness and concern
that vaccination is not as harmless a procedure as once thought.
This has led us to recommend reduced frequency of vaccinations and
tailoring them to your pet's specific risk situations.
The
research indicates that not all vaccines require yearly boosters.
In most cases, fewer and less frequent vaccinations are the way
to go. Most animals need only what are known as core vaccines: those
that protect against the most common and most serious diseases.
In dogs, the core vaccines are distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis
and rabies. In cats, they are panleukopenia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis
(herpesvirus), and rabies as required by law. The need for feline
leukemia vaccination will be decided based upon your cat's lifestyle
and risk factors.
Our
current vaccine protocol is to properly immunize puppies and kittens
with two or three doses, starting later than we used to, around
eight weeks and not earlier than six weeks. Then we give a booster
one year later. Thereafter we repeat every three years by staggering
the individual vaccines, i.e., by giving one vaccine per year instead
of combination vaccines. Giving more vaccinations increases the
likelihood of side effects. That said, we still consider the wellness
examination to be the most critical part of each yearly visit.
We
always make recommendations based upon the age, lifestyle, and risk
factors of your particular pet. We vaccinate appropriately based
on each pet's individual needs so please ask our staff what is recommended
for your pet.
Internal
Medicine
Harmony Animal Hospital is a full-service veterinary facility
capable of providing treatment for your pet in a number of different
areas. We cover all aspects of internal medicine and can treat
a variety of conditions in the following areas:
Cardiology
Ophthalmology
Neurology
Dermatology
Gastroenterology
Orthopedic
Surgery
Oncology
Endocrinology
Many
more
Puppy
And Kitten Care
Congratulations on the acquisition of your new puppy or kitten.
Owning a pet can be an extremely rewarding experience, but it is
also a large responsibility that lasts the entire lifetime of your
new family member.
When
you bring a new puppy or kitten into your home there will inevitably
be a period of adjustment. Your goals are to help your youngster
quickly bond to its new family, and to minimize the stress associated
with leaving its mother, littermates, and former home. Chewing,
play, exercise, exploration, feeding, social contact and elimination,
and good veterinary care are basic requirements. By providing appropriate
outlets for each of these needs, few problems are likely to emerge.
New tasks, new routines, new people and new forms of handling can
be associated with rewards to ensure success. And, of course, your
new puppy or kitten will need to be provided with an acceptable
area for elimination, and will need guidance until it learns to
use this area.
We
are here to help you navigate the physical and behavioral needs
of your new family member. We will spend time with you each visit
and answer your questions to get your newest family member off to
the best start. We will set up a personalized program of veterinary
care just for your puppy or kitten. A thorough physical examination
is a great start on the road to good health. This should be done
within a few days of bringing your new baby home. We will discuss
a vaccination protocol with you and other important health issues
such as intestinal parasite control and heartworm prevention. Our
Puppy and Kitten Pediatric Packages can save you 30% on
the care of your new family member, including vaccines and laboratory
testing. Ask us about it when you come in for your visit. And on
your first visit we will provide you with a packet of information
and free samples to help you with the care of your precious pet.
Be
sure you enroll your puppy in a socialization and training class
as soon as possible. Critical behavioral milestones will soon be
reached and gone forever. These classes can help your puppy become
an emotionally stable lifetime companion.We
recommend Lucky Dog Sports Club in Jupiter.
Senior
Pet Care
Pets are living longer and have a higher quality of life than ever
before, thanks to better preventive care, advances in veterinary
medicine and better nutrition. As a caring owner, you play
a key role in helping your senior pet remain healthy. Generally,
around the age of seven, dogs and cats begin to enter their “golden”
years, although giant dog breeds reach senior status at age 5. Since
your pet doesn’t suddenly become old at a certain age,
you should look for the physical, behavioral and metabolic
changes that signal the aging process.
A touch
of gray around the muzzle, increasing cloudiness in the eyes
and a less-frisky gait are some of the more obvious physical changes
you might see in your senior dog or cat. Other changes may be more
subtle. It takes a watchful eye to recognize what may be early signs
of disease or health problems. Often when you see outward signs
of disease, your pet has already lost significant organ function
and has actually been dealing with this disease state for some time.
Early disease detection and establishing a baseline for organ function
is important.
Your veterinarian can run a variety of blood chemistries, hematology,
urinalysis, and electrolyte profiles that will check the function
of your pet’s blood, liver, kidney, heart, pancreas, electrolyte
balance, and thyroid function. These tests, and others such as radiographs,
tonometry, blood pressure, and ultrasound, will provide your veterinarian
with an excellent picture of your pet’s current health status.
We recommend yearly laboratory testing, as well as twice-yearly
examinations for senior pets.
Exactly when these changes occur will vary from
pet to pet, influenced by factors such as genetics, the environment
and nutrition. By reporting changes in your senior dog or cat to
your veterinarian as early as possible, you can help improve your
pet’s quality of life and keep potentially serious conditions
under control. The decisions you make regarding exercise, nutrition,
and health care have a big impact on your older pet.
Pharmacy and Prescription Diets
We have a modern and comprehensive pharmacy that allows you to effectively
begin your pet's medications as soon as possible. We purchase only
from reliable manufacturers so you can be assured of high quality
pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals that have also been stored and
handled properly. Get your pet's medications from a source you know
and trust, your pet's care providers at Harmony Animal Hospital.
And best of all, we can make getting your pet's medications as easy
and stress-free as possible.
Ask for our EZ Fetch Refill Programwhere
your pet’s medications are filled and automatically mailed
to you at no extra charge. Stop running out of your pet’s
medications! They will be there when you need them.
Many
pets have dietary needs that can only be met by prescribed nutrition.
Our hospital carries a number of prescription diets that are often
part of a total health care plan for your pet. Our veterinary staff
is able to tailor individual nutrition plans based on your pet's
health needs.
Telemedicine
& Veterinary Specialists
The veterinarians at Harmony Animal Hospital stay up to date on
the most current treatment and diagnostic modalities. However, some
medical conditions require specialized knowledge and training. Telemedicine
allows us access to a multidisciplinary team of board certified
veterinary specialists from across the country to confer on complex
cases or receive a confirmation of diagnosis. Sometimes the best
option for your pet is to be seen in person by a specialist and
your veterinarian will let you know when this is the case. We use
board certified veterinarians in a number of specialties including
orthopedics, radiology, neurology, behavior, oncology, ophthalmology,
and internal medicine. Access to specialists is done by either securely
sending diagnostics electronically or by having the pet visit them
locally. This team approach ensures the highest possible medical
care for your pet.
Microchipping If
your pet wanders off and is picked up and brought to a shelter
or animal hospital, how will they find you? You want a safe
and effective way to be located for a successful and fast reunion.
Collars and tags can fall off but a microchip will always be
a permanent means of identification. It is a tiny transponder,
about the size of a grain of rice that is encoded with a unique
identification number. For dogs and cats, the standard site
for microchip placement is in the subcutaneous tissue between
the pet's shoulder blades. The procedure is fast, safe, and
appears to be relatively pain-free in most pets. The chips are
usually inserted without incident, even in the tiniest kittens
and puppies.
Once your pet is microchipped, you must register him or her
with the appropriate agency. Your veterinarian will provide
you with the relevant documents and contact information and
will tell you if any fees are required. Failure to register
your pet's microchip identification will render the entire
process useless so we can't stress enough to keep this information
up to date. Harmony Animal Hospital uses the HomeAgain microchip.
HomeAgain provides an inexpensive lifetime registration with
its information database. It is an ISO microchip, which allows
for easy travel into other countries. Please ask our staff
for more information about microchipping your pet.
DNA
Testing
Do you want to know know more about your mixed-breed dog's background?
Harmony Animal Hospital now offers DNA testing for mixed-breed dogs.
Our hospital uses the Wisdom Panel™ MX test. Based on years
of extensive research, this genetic test can identify your dog's
breed mix from more than 130 AKC recognized breeds. Using a small
amount of blood drawn from your pet, Wisdom Panel™ MX can
produce a detailed report identifying the breeds detected in your
dog's background. Knowing the breed make-up of your dog can provide
insight into your pet's behavior and appearance, as well as help
identify potential health problems associated with your dog's background.
Harmony
Animal Hospital is a full-service veterinary hospital located at
1401 W. Indiantown Rd., Jupiter, FL 33458 offering veterinary medicine
and surgery, laser surgery, dental treatment and x-rays, ultrasound
and endoscopy for dogs and cats. Call the hospital at 561-746-5501.